optical signal-to-noise ratio

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• Signal-to-noise ratio — For signal to noise ratio in statistics, see Cohen s d. Signal to noise ratio (often abbreviated SNR or S/N) is a measure used in science and engineering that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise. It is defined… …   Wikipedia

• Signal to noise ratio (image processing) — The Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is used in image processing as a physical measure of the sensitivity of an imaging system. Industry standards measure SNR in decibels (dB) and therefore apply the 20 log rule to the pure SNR ratio. In turn,… …   Wikipedia

• Optical performance monitoring — (OPM) is used for managing high capacity dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical transmission and switching systems in Next Generation Networks (NGN). OPM involves assessing the quality of data channel by measuring its optical… …   Wikipedia

• Optical heterodyne detection — is an important special case of heterodyne detection. In heterodyne detection, a signal of interest at some frequency is non linearly mixed with a reference local oscillator (LO) that is set at a close by frequency. The desired outcome is the… …   Wikipedia

• Optical coherence tomography — Intervention Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) image of a sarcoma MeSH …   Wikipedia

• Noise-equivalent power — (NEP) is a measure of the sensitivity of a photodetector or detector system. It is defined as the signal power that gives a signal to noise ratio of one in a one hertz output bandwidth.[1] An output bandwidth of one hertz is equivalent to half a… …   Wikipedia

• Optical imaging — is an imaging technique. Optics usually describes the behavior of visible, ultraviolet, and infrared light used in imaging. Because light is an electromagnetic wave, similar phenomena occur in X rays, microwaves, radio waves. Chemical imaging or… …   Wikipedia

• Noise reduction — For sound proofing, see soundproofing. For scientific aspects of noise reduction of machinery and products, see noise control. Noise reduction is the process of removing noise from a signal. All recording devices, both analogue or digital, have… …   Wikipedia

• Signal transfer function — The signal transfer function (SiTF) is a measure of the signal output versus the signal input of a system such as an infrared system or sensor. [cite book | title = The Optical Transfer Function of Imaging Systems | author = Tom L. Williams |… …   Wikipedia

• Optical parametric oscillator — Infrared optical parametric oscillator An optical parametric oscillator (OPO) is a parametric oscillator which oscillates at optical frequencies. It converts an input laser wave (called pump ) into two output waves of lower frequency (ωs,ωi) by… …   Wikipedia

• Optical transfer function — The optical transfer function (OTF) of an imaging system (camera, video system, microscope etc) is the true measure of resolution (image sharpness) that the system is capable of. The common practice of defining resolution in terms of pixel count… …   Wikipedia